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For the racing driver, see Pedro Nunes (racing driver).
Pedro Nunes (Portuguese: [ˈpeðɾu ˈnunɨʃ]; Latin: Petrus Nonius; – 11 August ) was a Portuguesemathematician, cosmographer, and professor, probably from a New Christian (of Jewish origin) family.
Considered one of the greatest mathematicians of his time, Nunes is best known for his contributions to the nautical sciences (navigation and cartography), which he approached, for the first time, in a mathematical way.
He was the first to propose the idea of a loxodrome, and was the inventor of several measuring devices, including the nonius (from which Vernier scale was derived), named after his Latin surname.
Life
Little is known about Nunes' early education, life or family background, only that he was born in Alcácer do Sal, his origins are possibly Jewish and that his grandchildren spent a few years behind bars after they were accused by the Portuguese Inquisition of professing and secretly pra